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It takes a map to track funding for road repairsGRAND BLANC TOWNSHIP THE GRAND BLANC NEWS Sunday, October 07, 2007 By Julia Zaher jzaher@grandblancnews.com GRAND BLANC TWP. - Who fixes the roads? How are repairs paid for? The answers to those two questions are not simple, which is why so many taxpayers get frustrated with local officials whenever the topic of roads arises. Add the question of who has jurisdiction over which roads and it gets even more complicated. Why are Michigan roads such a mess? John Daly, manager-director of the Genesee County Road Commission, equates it to "a perfect storm." "We have some of the highest weight limits of any state in the United States. The second thing is the freeze-thaw cycle. And the third thing is we are amongst the lowest states of money (from all sources) flowing into the road systems," Daly said. Michigan has one of the lowest state gas taxes in the nation. And while the cost of road repairs has risen sharply, the gas tax hasn't been raised in a decade. How are road repairs funded? Through gas taxes and vehicle registration fees primarily. Each gallon of gas carries an 18.4-cent federal tax, which goes to the Michigan Department of Transportation for state highways and bridges. MDOT gets 75 percent of the federal gas tax. The remaining 25 percent is split among all county road commissions, cities and villages in the state. Michigan also has a state gas tax of 19 cents per gallon, one of the lowest in the nation. The tax hasn't been raised since 1997. It accounts for roughly 45 percent of the funding for roads. Vehicle registration fees account for another 45 percent of road funds and 11 percent comes from diesel fuel taxes and miscellaneous sources. According to the County Road Association of Michigan, state funds are then distributed by law to the Bridge Fund and mass transit; 39 percent goes to MDOT (which has jurisdiction over 8 percent of Michigan's roads), 39 percent goes to county road commissions (which have jurisdiction over 75 percent of the state's roads) and just under 22 percent goes to cities and villages (which have jurisdiction over 17 percent of Michigan's roads). Townships do not receive money directly from the state for roads. "Property taxes don't go to fix roads," Daly said. Why isn't the county road commission fixing roads in my subdivision? State law requires county road commissions to spend 70 percent of their funds on primary roads and 30 percent on local roads like those in subdivisions. State law also requires the road commission to get at least a 50 percent match when it does construction and heavy maintenance on local roads. Usually the road commission asks for 75 percent. That money comes from local governments and from special assessments paid by residents. Until last year, the commission initiated special assessments and floated the debt for construction projects in subdivisions. Now, local municipalities are responsible for those special assessments. So when township residents want their subdivision roads resurfaced, they collect a petition asking for a special assessment district and take it to their township board. Homeowners cover 50 percent of the cost of the project through that assessment, paid over five years at no interest. Townships like Grand Blanc Township have paid for 25 percent of the construction costs and the road commission has paid the other 25 percent. But with the large number of subdivisions in need of repair, Grand Blanc Township cannot afford to keep paying 25 percent of construction costs, board members say. That means homeowners would end up picking up more of the tab. What if township residents approved a millage specifically for roads? "There is a provision under state law that would allow the township - once it had its millage in place for one year - to petition the road commission to take over the routine maintenance," Daly said. The county road commission would then transfer authority for routine local road maintenance to the township. Routine maintenance does not include resurfacing, Daly said. The county would still be responsible for primary roads and for construction and heavy maintenance like resurfacing. That millage money could also be used toward special assessment districts, enabling the township to keep paying 25 percent of those construction costs if it chooses. Bottom line: Without an increase in the state gas tax, there is no additional funding for local road construction and resurfacing. While the Grand Blanc Township Board has not taken a position on a millage specifically for roads, it is one option being discussed. Such a millage could only be enacted through a ballot measure. Ultimately, the decision lies with voters, not the board. For an explanation of how road repairs are funded in Michigan, go to www.micountyroads.org/pdf/roads_and_road_funding.pdf. The Genesee County Road Commission's Web site also has information at www.gcrc.org. *** Original
Article
Letting locals borrow would narrow repair gap THE FLINT JOURNAL FIRST EDITION Web site says 7 area bridges are in critical condition
Letter From Manager-Director Daly Regarding Funding CrisisI am writing to share with you some of my concerns regarding the challenges we as local leaders face in trying to serve our constituents. As you know, road commissions in Michigan are charged with providing and maintaining a road system that is “safe and convenient” for the motoring public. This mandate is inescapable, regardless of the economic hardships the state might experience or financial stresses that the road commissions may find themselves facing as a result. As you also know, however, the ability of road commissions, indeed of all road agencies and local governments in Michigan, to meet this challenge and comply with mandated responsibilities is becoming increasingly difficult, and unless adequate funding is restored, it will soon be completely impossible to maintain roads at an acceptable level. This trend was well documented in the report, “A Look at Local Roads in Genesee County, Michigan, 2004 – 2006”, which was distributed by the Genesee County Road Commission in March of this year. The report described a local road system in decline – not just in Genesee County, but across the state of Michigan – and identified inadequate funding as a primary cause. County road commissions in Michigan are facing unprecedented challenges, with more than 90,000 miles of roads to maintain (compared to roughly 9,600 for MDOT) and flat revenues for the past decade. Throw in the state’s notorious freeze/thaw cycles, growing traffic levels and skyrocketing costs for materials, and it is apparent that the state’s county road system is headed for a crisis. The chart shown in Figure 1 illustrates the first half of the gloomy equation, the stagnant revenue side, and the table in Figure 2 paints the other, equally appalling factor, the escalating cost side. Taken together, they describe a situation that simply does not compute. No enterprise, public or private, could long survive with such a divergence of revenues and expenditures. Costs are rising across the board – and across the economy, with world crude oil prices fueling much of the increase in everything from asphalt to equipment to concrete, as reflected in Figure 2, but what accounts for the flat revenues reflected in Figure 1? More fuel efficient cars and consolidated trip-making explain a small portion of the reduction in gas tax revenue. And the eroded purchasing power of these tax dollars – down 42% since they were last raised in 1997, according to an April 2007 report from the Mackinaw Center - accounts for another portion. But a more significant culprit is the debt service now required by the state’s attempts of the last decade to borrow its way out of an infrastructure crisis. Specifically, the bills for Build Michigan I, II and III, which did accomplish a good deal of necessary road improvements across the state, have come due and are now resulting in actual reduction in the MTF dollars coming to road commissions. The current Michigan Jobs Today program, while providing necessary funding and an opportunity to reconstruct some badly deteriorated corridors, will also likely result in further erosion of dollars available for road maintenance. And in a state that is already in the bottom 10 among all states in poor pavement conditions and high repair costs, that is a most unwelcome prospect indeed. As John Niemela, Executive Director of the County Road Association of Michigan (CRAM) put it, “The continued (inadequacy) of funding has finally come to rest on more and more road commissions as they leave positions vacant, delay the replacement of equipment purchases and worst of all, actually lay-off employees — all of which will have a negative impact on the timeliness of our services.” The bottom line is that without a significant infusion of new, adequate funding the best efforts of road agencies and local governments to do more with less will be insufficient, and the downward trend in the condition of Michigan roads will continue, negatively impacting the lifestyles - and lives - of all Michigan residents. But where this funding will come from is uncertain. A gas tax increase, perhaps the most equitable means of financing road improvements, has proven not to be a very popular idea. But shifting the burden downward, to residents as many townships, cities and villages have been doing increasingly for years, is equally unpopular, is less fair and has its limits as well. I am writing not to propose a specific solution, but to invite you to join me in considering all options. Only by working in concert, with open minds and exercising all our creative faculties can we hope to meet the great challenges we face. And our citizens expect, demand and deserve no less. Sincerely, John H. Daly III, PhD New Road Department Eyed GRAND BLANC TOWNSHIP GRAND BLANC TWP. - Deteriorating roads are residents' top complaint, but are they willing to pay an additional 1.5 mills to create a township road department? No, said Margaret Martin, a retiree on a fixed income who has lived in the township since 1951. "We've got a high enough millage rate now," she said of the 33 mills taxpayers currently pay. But local officials say they are running out of options for fixing the township's 162 miles of roads, now under the jurisdiction of the Michigan Department of Transportation and the Genesee County Road Commission. The county doesn't have enough money to do the $6.5 million in repairs desperately needed, officials say. And last year, residents voted not to merge the township with the city of Grand Blanc, a move that would have entitled the community to negotiate with the county to take over local roads and receive road money directly from the state. Another idea, for the township to become a home-rule city on its own, never got past the discussion stage. But before officials put a millage proposal on the ballot, they want feedback from residents. A second informational session is set for 6 p.m. July 19 at Township Hall, 5375 S. Saginaw Road. Only a handful of residents came to the first meeting on June 13. "They showed some interest," said Roger Buell, director of public services, "but 10 people is not representative." The plan, subject to tweaking based on residents' input, would accomplish the following:
The township would take over maintenance of local roads from the Road Commission through a contract, though the county would remain legally responsible. State law requires the deal to include a road tax of at least 1 mill to ensure that the township has sufficient money to cover repair costs. A township flier spells out consequences if the proposal is rejected: Roads would continue to crumble, township snow plowing could stop, the township would pay for no new sidewalks or pathways, residents would be billed directly for sidewalk repair and installation, and special assessment districts would be funded solely by property owners. But resident Ed Erdt, who has served on the township's pathway committee, remains opposed to a road millage. He said he doesn't want to pay more taxes and that the county has always been responsive to his requests for road maintenance. "If we create a big department, we'll be sorry in the future," he said. *** This article ws originally posted on Mlive.com. Read it here Goodrich hears pitch from county road commission boss
County offers to pay half of bridge fixCounty offers to pay half of bridge fix SWARTZ CREEK - Just when the city thought
they crossed that bridge, they're crossing
it again. Better roads appealing; taxes aren't Better roads appealing; taxes aren't When the township held an informational meeting
recently to gauge interest in a proposed 10-year,
$2.2-million township road millage - which would
cost the owner of a $200,000 home about $150 a
year - 60 people showed up. Q.: What was the top concern at the meeting? Q.: Is a tax likely, in your opinion? Q.: What if voters don't approve a tax? Q.: What's the future for local roads? Q.: What don't people understand about the local
road situation? Q.: Goodrich is considering doing away with its
road department and letting the county take over.
Some township officials are leaning the other
way. What are the pros and cons of each approach? Q.: What major projects are coming up? Goodrich Village mulling county road service offerGOODRICH -- The Village Council had more questions than answers last week in considering an offer from the Genesee County Road Commission to service the village's roads. During Monday's council meeting, members discussed the offer that appeared in a June 26 letter to Council President Edward York from Road Commission manager-director John H. Daly III. Daly said the move could create more efficiency, because county crews already are working on state and township roads that surround villages. "This is an intent to offer villages an alternative they haven't had before. It's solely at their discretion," he said. Council member Patricia Wartella said accepting the Road Commission offer would save the village money because it would eliminate the need for a Department of Public Works. "I applaud (Daly) for offering us this olive branch," said Wartella. "If we could eliminate the DPW, we could eliminate wages, fringes, equipment. That is a substantial amount of money." Others on the council said it could slow response time, while still others said they know of communities unhappy county-run road service. "They're (Road Commission) looking for money and they're saying 'If you give us your Act 51 money, we'll take care of the roads.' That means we wouldn't have a need for DPW workers, but there are other factors we need to consider," said York. "Are they going to be as responsive? Are they going to clean the roads that night or the next day? Where are we going to be on their priority list? There was no information in the letter, just the offer." Villages and cities receive money to pay for streets
from Michigan's Public Act 51. The village would use
those funds to pay for the Road Commission service.
Goodrich receives $99,300 annually in Act 51 money,
said Village Administrator Jakki Sidge This article ws originally posted on Mlive.com. Read it here
Roads chief sees merit to extra $500,000 to expand Miller Road work
GENESEE COUNTY - The Genesee County Road Commission wants to stretch a reconstruction of Miller Road much farther west than originally planned - almost to the Shiawassee County line. Manager Director John H. Daly III suggested the expansion in a letter to the county Board of Commissioners, asking members for a half-million dollars to make the idea work. If commissioners agree to spend from a rainy day fund to extend the job from VanVleet Road to Lansing Highway, the cost of the entire project would soar to nearly $10 million, making it the most expensive job in the 69-year history of the road commission. "My philosophy is, this is our shot. Rather than taking this in a piecemeal way, we should build (as far as possible) so that there's as little disruption as possible," Daly said. "If we have to do it as a standalone project and chop this up so that we do a little bit every year, the costs are going to be blown out of sight." County commissioners, three of whom are leaving office at the end of the year, haven't yet discussed Daly's request in public. "It's certainly a project that needs to be done," said commission Chairman Richard E. Hammel. "It's just whether or not we can afford it." The Miller Road project has been discussed most recently as stretching from Ballenger Highway to Linden Road -just under 2.5 miles. This summer, construction on the project was delayed to 2008, but Daly has said some early field work could still happen in 2007. In the meantime, he has continued efforts to stretch the job farther. In addition to rebuilding and expanding Miller Road in the busy commercial stretch from Ballenger to Linden, Daly suggests replacing sections of pavement from Linden to the Swartz Creek city limits and resurfacing Miller from Van Vleet Road to Lansing Highway. Clayton Township Supervisor Rod Shumaker said the work on Miller between VanVleet and Lansing Highway is needed. That section of road separates Clayton and Gaines townships on the county's west side. "There's a concern about losing the base on that road," Shumaker said. "Parts of the road have broken away." Dan Andrews, owner of Fuddrucker's restaurant on Austin Parkway, near the Miller Road-I-75 exchange, said work is needed on some parts of the road. Andrews said he hopes businesses are consulted before any decisions are made and that the county considers overnight work to cut the time of construction. "They haven't given us any indication" about what's going to happen, Andrews said. "The road needs to be redone, but we need to know who's got what in mind." Daly said he plans to appear before the West Flint Business Association early next year to discuss the project. Crumbling roads raise concerns
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| QUICK TAKE |
| On the ballot
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FLINT TWP. - Junior Dennie said the road he lives on is so bumpy that a pothole he hit ruined the rim on the wheel of his Saturn.
He bought another rim for $75 at a salvage yard, so he's in favor of a plan by township leaders to shift money from sewer debt to a neighborhood road resurfacing program.
The money shift, if approved by voters on Aug. 8, would free up $4.8 million to pay for neighborhood roads.
"My road (Westwood Drive) hasn't been fixed in the 10 years I've lived here," Dennie said. "They have to do something. It's going to save you money on your cars in the long run."
If residents do not approve the tax shift, property owners would save $27.50 per year on a $110,000 house.
The tax would replace a 0.5-mill tax for sewer construction that is set to expire this year. The township has 89 miles of paved roads, and about one-third of the roads need repair.
"There's bad roads all over the township," said Trustee Tracey Tucker, who supports the millage.
But Trustee John MacGillivray said he has reservations about the plan.
"There's certainly not enough information on it. It's very speculative, and all of the subdivisions will want to be the first to get their roads done," MacGillivray said.
If voters approve the shift, a nine-member committee would be formed, consisting of seven residents and two trustees. The committee would decide what roads to repair and when over the next 10 years.
MacGillivray said he's also concerned that if residents approve the tax, the Genesee County Road Commission might reduce the township's allotment for road repairs.
"They're going to see that we have this big pot of money, so they might give our money to some poor township that doesn't have any money," said MacGillivray, who reluctantly voted to place the plan before voters.
But John Daly III, manager-director of the road commission, said Flint Township still would receive the $60,000-$80,000 per year in matching money to pay for road repairs.
"Flint Township would be taking a fairly progressive step, and we would not punish them for that," Daly said.
***
Deadly driving must stop to get roads fixed
THE FLINT JOURNAL LETTER TO
THE EDITOR MUNDY TOWNSHIP FLINT
JOURNAL FIRST EDITION
Thursday, July 6, 2006
By Marsha M. Keeler
Family man gone
400 mourners, 20 road vehicles honor fallen worker
FLUSHING
THE FLINT JOURNAL FIRST EDITION
Wednesday, June 28, 2006
By Beata Mostafavi
bmostafavi@flintjournal.com o 810.766.6210
FLUSHING - Dennis Bundy's last night with his family was a happy
time. Bundy played Frisbee in the yard with his son, Carter, 16,
and some of Carter's buddies before cooking chicken and baked
potatoes on the grill. He shared chuckles with the family when
daughter Colby, 13, told him how goofy his jokes were. Then his
wife of 20 years, Pattie, kissed him goodnight.
About 9:30 a.m. the next day, Thursday, Bundy was killed while
working for the Genesee County Road Commission when he was hit
by a vehicle during a routine engineering operation on M-15 in
Atlas Township. Bundy, 48, of Flushing was hit by a sport-utility
vehicle driven by an Atlas Township man with a revoked license.
Bundy was hit in the southbound lane and thrown into the path
of oncoming traffic in the northbound lane.
Genesee County Prosecutor David Leyton said Tuesday the case remains
under investigation. The SUV driver could face felony charges.
Bundy's family will remember the good memories he left behind,
the Rev. Roy Horning said Tuesday during Bundy's funeral at St.
Robert Catholic Church in Flushing.
"(He was) always directing, encouraging and being with family,"
Horning told the crowd of more than 400 people. Lining the curb
on Cherry Street and winding around the corner outside the church
were more than 20 vehicles, representing Genesee, Shiawassee and
Huron counties' road commissions. The pickups and heavy-duty trucks
topped by blinking yellow lights were part of a long processional
following the funeral. The Genesee County Road Commission office
closed for about three hours during the funeral.
After the funeral, John Daly, the road panel's manager-director,
said an annual safety training day will be dedicated to Bundy,
and officials are looking into the possibility of naming a bridge
in his honor. He said the commission, which hadn't had a death
on the job in more than 20 years, will conduct a complete review
of all of its safety procedures in light of the incident.
Bundy reportedly was wearing a reflective vest the morning he
died, and his position was marked by orange cones. "You can't
be too safe," Daly said, adding "Dennis was a great
loss to the Road Commission, as he was to his family. They will
always be a part of the Road Commission family."
During the service, Horning recalled Pattie Bundy's account of
how she met her husband. She "stalked and watched" the
"good-looking guy" who lived down the street from her
sister for some time, he said.
She finally asked him out, and the couple married two years later
on Valentine's Day in 1986.
After the funeral, Pattie Bundy said she will miss hearing her
husband's mantra, "You know the rules," and his encouragement,
such as his pushing her to follow through with her goal to train
for the Crim race.
"His family loved him very much," she said. "You
could just tell from the funeral he was well-loved, and he's going
to be missed incredibly."
Driver who hit worker had no license
Dennis Bundy, 48, of Flushing was killed when the man's sport-utility vehicle struck him in the southbound lane and threw him into the path of a northbound vehicle.
The incident occurred about 9:30 a.m. during a routine engineering operation on the highway, just south of Maple Avenue.
Police have not released the name of the SUV driver, but they said he is in his 60s and lives in Atlas Township.
The driver was booked at the county jail and released pending further investigation, Genesee County Sheriff's Capt. Chris Swanson said.
Bundy was standing in the southbound lane, holding a surveying stick, when he was hit by the SUV, deputies said. He was wearing a reflective vest, with his position marked by orange cones.
There were no lane-diversions or road work signs to mark his presence, Swanson said, but regardless of the circumstances, the driver has "some culpability" because his license was revoked.
Driving on a suspended or revoked license causing death is a felony in Michigan punishable by up to 15 years in prison.
The county prosecutor's office will determine what, if any, charges are warranted in the accident, Swanson said.
John H. Daly III, manager-director of the Road Commission, said Bundy and another engineering inspector were reconfirming the position of the road in preparation for a curbing project there.
Bundy was the first Road Commission worker to die on the job during his tenure, Daly said. In 2000, a Road Commission worker was severely injured on I-75, he said.
Bundy, who was married and the father of two children, came to the Road Commission in June 2001 after working for the city of Flint, Daly said. His brother, John, is a Flint police sergeant.
"Dennis was an outstanding employee," Daly said. "Certainly, his loss will be felt by his family and also by his professional family at the Road Commission."
M-15 was closed for about three hours after the crash.
This article mirrored from MLive, and the origonal can be found here. The article is copyright © 2006 Flint Journal.
Unlicensed drivers
road worker's death spotlights a persistent problem
FLINT
THE FLINT JOURNAL FIRST EDITION
Tuesday, June 27, 2006
Genesee County Road Commission worker Dennis Bundy's death on
M-15 last week demands a critique of the consequences - or lack
thereof - that law enforcement delivers for driving on a revoked
license. Bundy was struck by a driver of that status, which knocked
him into path of oncoming traffic in Atlas Township.
The prosecutor is determining whether criminal charges are warranted
in light of a state law making it a felony for a driver whose
license was suspened or revoked to cause a vehicular death. But
a revoked license points to a pattern of gross infractions. Why
did this driver presume that he could get away with taking a spin
in spite of it? And could there have been a way to deprive him
of the opportunity?
We hear often that the Genesee County Jail lacks sufficient space
for putting innumerable offenders off the street, let alone those
who break traffic laws - even if they do so incorrigibly. So even
the most egregious unlicensed driver, if caught, might simply
wind up with a ticket to appear before a judge, and may or may
not bother to show up.
If jail is truly not an option for those driving illegally, then
perhaps their vehicles ought to be mechanically disabled or even
impounded with the understanding the owners would be responsible
for the costs incurred.
Family and friends with clean driving records might share those
same vehicles and rely on them heavily, so any such policy could
wind up imposing unjust penalties. But where was justice for Bundy?
The driver of the SUV faces consequences now, including a possible
prison sentence along with the certain horror of reliving for
the rest of his days that fateful moment when he encountered Bundy.
The unfolding investigation will reveal just what caused the law
to take the extreme penalty of revocation. But for Bundy and many
others killed and maimed by chronically dangerous and unlicensed
drivers, it was insufficient.
BUNDY, Dennis Ward - Loving husband, father and friend to everyone, born July 17, 1958, was taken home to a better place on June 22, 2006. His life short-lived but well served, Dennis leaves his wife of 20 years, Patricia (Carter); son, Carter Jacob (16); and daughter, Colby Lynn (13). Dennis was a young retiree from the City of Flint after 20 years of service, followed by 5 years with LCC Surveying before accepting a position with the Genesee County Road Commission, where he's been for the past 4 years. He was a devoted husband and father who would do anything for his wife and family. He was strongly supportive of and active in his son's academic and athletic abilities, and he was, although a bit hesitant that his baby girl was growing up, very proud and protective of her as she continues to grow into a beautiful woman. Dennis loved the Lord with all his heart, and we take solace in that we can rejoice in his happiness as he continues to watch over us. Dennis loved life, his family and many friends, and will be sadly, sadly missed. Besides his wife and children, surviving relatives include: mother, Genevieve Bundy; brother, Bob Bundy (Lynn) of Vicksburg; sister, Linda NaDell (Gary) of Otisville; brothers, Dan Bundy (Tresa) of Davison, John Bundy (Anne) of Flint, Jim Bundy (Vicki) of Berthoud, CO, Ken Bundy (Linda) of Cota De Casa, CA, Chris Bundy (Rebecca) of Mt. Pleasant; in-laws, Bob and Jackie Carter of Swartz Creek, Nancy Walter (Arthur) of Swartz Creek, Donna Frase (Jerry) of Flint, Jennifer Jewell (Michael) of Flint; and many nieces and nephews, all of whom he loved very much. Dennis was preceded in death by his father, Robert Bundy, whom he greatly missed, but is now reunited. Funeral services will be held 11AM Tuesday, June 27, 2006 at St. Robert Catholic Church, Fr. Roy Horning officiating. Entombment will follow at New Calvary Catholic Cemetery. Visitation will be Noon-4PM and 6-8PM Sunday and Monday at Rossell Funeral Home. A Vigil for the Deceased will be 7PM Monday at the funeral home. In lieu of flowers, memorial contributions may be made to a scholarship fund for his children.
FLINT JOURNAL LETTER TO THE EDITOR
FLUSHING TOWNSHIP
THE FLINT JOURNAL FIRST EDITION
Wednesday, March 22, 2006
JOURNAL READER
Earlier this month in Lansing, in my capacity as president of the County Road Association of Michigan and manager-director of the Genesee County Road Commission, I participated in a news conference with Gov. Jennifer Granholm.
At this news conference, Gov. Granholm announced that she is proposing legislation which will help Michigan cities and counties to pay the local match portion on additional federal highway projects this year and in 2007.
Her proposal has been introduced as a bill by Sen. Michael Prusi, D-Ishpeming, and calls for the state to provide the matching funding to local units of government through bonds or grants so that almost $400 million in additional road projects can be accomplished over the next two years.
A unique aspect of this proposal is that these additional highway and transit projects will be selected by the local units of government rather than the Michigan Department of Transportation or other level of state government.
Since the emphasis is on making the dirt fly as soon as possible, the result could be the creation of as many as 7,200 new jobs in Michigan over the next two years.
While the program is not a final solution for the long-term shortfall of road and transit funding, the governor's proposal does represent an innovative step in the right direction.
Her proposal is unprecedented both at the state and federal level. It is the best thing that has happened to public road projects in Michigan during the past 15 years.
John H. Daly III
Flushing
Low-salt roads keep environment, budget fit
GENESEE COUNTY|
Quick Take |
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Not so salty Here's a comparison of Genesee County road salt usage since new application methods went into place in 2004: |
GENESEE COUNTY - Sure, we all know cutting salt from our diets is good for a healthy heart. Turns out cutting salt from our roads is good for a healthy environment and pocketbook.
That's what's happening in Genesee County, where this winter the Road Commission is in the middle of spreading an estimated 50,000 tons of road salt. If that sounds like a lot, consider that it's far less than the county used to spread.
Road Commission Manager-Director John Daly says that over the past three winters, improved equipment and application methods have reduced the county's salt consumption by thousands of tons a year.
Of course, drivers may be more interested in whether there's enough salt being spread.
"As far as I'm concerned, sometimes they can't get it down soon enough," said Reggie Jones of Swartz Creek.
In line at the Wizard Wash in Mundy Township last week, Jones said he doesn't mind a few extra trips to the car wash to hose off all that salt. He can still remember what happened five years ago when he lost control on a slippery patch of I-94 in Clinton Township.
"Before I could do anything about it, I slid right off the road. I got two flat tires and had to get towed out. I ended up this far from a tree," he said.
With concerns over cost, safety and the environment, road de-icing is complicated.
"We don't believe in just throwing the salt down. First, because it's not cost-effective, but also because we're sensitive to fisheries issues and other environmental concerns," said Daly. "The trick is to put down just enough to do the job - but no more."
That's a fine line to walk, agreed environmental experts.
"Unlike a lot of other pollutants, it's a tough choice between public safety and longer term environmental concerns," said Dr. Martin Kaufman, a professor of earth and resource science at the University of Michigan-Flint. "Especially when we're talking about schoolchildren on buses, it's not a slam-dunk case (to cut salt)."
"Everybody's aware of it, but no one really talks about it because it's such a necessity here in Michigan," agreed Genesee County Drain Commission engineer Susanne Kubic, who is working on watershed management plans for the Flint and Shiawassee rivers. "It's something we have to have until something better comes along."
That doesn't mean salt is harmless to the environment.
On the contrary, a Michigan Department of Transportation report indicates that high chloride levels can leave small bodies of water starved of oxygen, and can interfere with plants' ability to take up water. During spring thaws, chloride levels in streams can temporarily surge to toxic levels for aquatic life.
"There are places along I-75 up north where you can see where the tamarack trees have died off because of road salt run-off," said Kaufman. "But a lot depends on where you're laying it down, in what concentrations and in what frequency. That's why, nowadays, road crews go through safe-salting training so they don't over-apply it."
Bigger issues come after the road salt has vanished.
"When the salt gets into the soil, that's where the real cost comes in. It's down there eating at fiber optic cables, underground electric lines and traffic signal wires, gnawing away at bridges and overpasses," said Kaufman. "With a lot of older cities with old infrastructure, it's literally pouring salt on the wound."
So what about the alternatives?
Sand - while cheap and chemically harmless - clogs drainage ditches, creating huge clean-up costs. Besides, soil erosion and sediment run-off are the most serious problems impacting our watershed, said Kubic.
Most alternatives are far more expensive and come in liquid form that would require a costly new fleet of tanker trucks and liquid storage facilities. Many also carry their own environmental impact concerns.
"The bottom line for us is cost-effectiveness, and MDOT has not yet found an alternative that can compete," said Daly.
Instead, the answer has been improved storage and application to lower the amount of road salt used.
Salt trucks are now equipped with computerized counters that allow drivers to control the amount of salt spread from inside the truck cab.
Spot treatment with special compounds helps slow ice formation on bridges and overpasses.
Storage methods have improved, too.
The county has six enclosed salt barns: Oakley Street in Flint; Morrish Road at I-69 in Swartz Creek; Seymour Road, south of M-57 in Montrose Township; State and Vienna roads in Forest Township; Hegal and Gale roads in Atlas Township; and Silver Lake Road near Hogan Road in Linden.
The Flint and Swartz Creek barns have concrete walls and floors, with sewer drains to prevent stormwater run-off. Plans are under way to replace another metal barn this year, said Road Commission maintenance director Anthony Branch.
As for the other big salt question - "When will they get to my road?" - well, Daly points out that the county de-ices nearly 4,000 lane miles of county roads and 650 lane miles of state trunk lines.
"To hit every place in the county one time would be like driving across the entire U.S. and halfway back again. Remember that," he joked, "the next time you're wondering why the salt truck hasn't been down your road yet."
Builders shiver under road frost restrictions
GENESEE COUNTY
THE FLINT JOURNAL FIRST EDITION
Wednesday, February 08, 2006
By Marjory Raymer
mraymer@flintjournal.com • 810.766.6325
GENESEE COUNTY - Local builders, frustrated by burdensome frost and weight restrictions, called on road commissioners Tuesday to ease rules that they say cost them money and hurt the economy.
Frost restrictions are used every year to try to protect vulnerable roads from damage. They can force some contractors to use smaller vehicles or keep them off job sites entirely. Both options cost time and money and can force layoffs.
"We really need to get things moving," said Barry Simon, executive director of the Builders Association of Metropolitan Flint. "Residential construction has been the lifeblood of this community."
Frost restrictions went into effect Monday, two weeks earlier than normal. It came as a shock to builders because the move coincided with the return of freezing temperatures after a record-warm January.
Simon said the restrictions came as a double whammy to builders because the warm and wet January turned construction sites to mud and left contractors hoping for the freeze.
"We're just trying to make a living," Steve Steffey, a Burton developer, said at Tuesday's Genesee County Road Commission meeting.
Frost restrictions are designed to protect road surfaces. They are put in place not when the ground frosts, but when the frost is only partially thawed. The soft ground leaves roads prone to crumbling under the weight of heavy trucks.
"Until the frost freezes again, the roads are at risk," said Michael Mansfield, director of traffic engineering and permits for the Genesee County Road Commission.
John H. Daly III, manager-director of the Road Commission, agreed to increase testing of frost levels from once to twice a week and even daily if reports started showing the restrictions could soon be lifted.
But, he warned that air temperature does not directly correlate to soil temperature, so there is no way to predict if and when the restrictions could be lifted even if the area sees below-freezing temperatures.
"The Road Commission has absolutely no interest in keeping those frost limits one second longer than necessary," Daly said.
Steffey also asked the commission to consider speed restrictions only, without the weight restrictions, and Daly said he would see if it's legal to do so.
There is considerably less frost in the ground than usual - 13 to 36 inches, when it often is twice that amount.
Tests last week showed the frost becoming thawed, or honeycombed, and the restrictions were put in place. The road panel gave contractors three days' advance notice, Daly said.
If the frost becomes solid again, the restrictions could be lifted before the spring thaw, Daly said.
Retired UAW Activist Named to Road Commission
GENESEE COUNTY
THE FLINT JOURNAL FIRST EDITION
Wednesday, February 01, 2006
By Ron Fonger
rfonger@flintjournal.com • 810.766.6317
|
About Billy W.
Bradshaw |
|
|
Bradshaw, 68, was elected after four rounds of voting by county Board of Commissioners. After a short recess, Bradshaw got enough votes on the fifth ballot, settling what has been a difficult appointment.
The commissioners' first choice - Harold McIntyre, a member of the Westwood Heights Board of Education - resigned before attending a single meeting because of conflicts with his job at The Flint Journal.
"I don't have a preconceived impression" of what needs to be done, Bradshaw said of his new position. "I'll go in with an open mind.
"I won't be critical, but I'll say so when there can be some improvement. My hopes are that I can make a contribution -not be a fly on the wall."
Bradshaw never applied for the position but was appointed over 11 other candidates who did.
Commissioner Rose Bogardus, D-Davison, walked out of Tuesday's meeting once it became clear Bradshaw would be picked, but she wouldn't comment on why she left without voting.
In initial votes, support was split between Valaria Conerly Moon, a former Valley Area Agency on Aging executive, and James A. Pomeroy of Thetford Township, a former Road Commission employee.
Bogardus, who supported Pomeroy, has said the east side of the county has historically been poorly represented on the road panel.
Commissioner Miles Gadola, R-Grand Blanc, started the swing of support to Bradshaw by nominating him after initially backing Pomeroy.
"I like the idea of someone from my area" getting the spot, Gadola said. "Grand Blanc has as many, if not more, road issues" than other areas.
Appointee Won't Take Road Commission Seat
HOMETOWN HEADLINES
GENESEE COUNTY
THE FLINT JOURNAL FIRST EDITION
Wednesday, January 25, 2006
By Ron Fonger
rfonger@flintjournal.com • 810.766.6317
GENESEE COUNTY - A Westwood Heights Board of Education member
is leaving the Genesee County Road Commission days after having
been appointed and without ever participating in a meeting of
the panel.
Harold McIntyre, community services coordinator for The Flint Journal, said he won't be able to take on the position because of conflicts with his job.
McIntyre, 58, a member of the Westwood Heights school board, beat out 11 other candidates in being appointed to the road panel by the county Board of Commissioners.
County board Chairman Richard E. Hammel, D-Mt. Morris Twp., said commissioners will likely pick McIntyre's successor from the previous 11 candidates.
Road commissioners earn $6,000 per year and set road, bridge and ditching priorities and policies for the agency, which has a $62.8-million budget.
- Ron Fonger
County Names New Road Panel Member
GENESEE COUNTY
THE FLINT JOURNAL FIRST EDITION
Wednesday, January 18, 2006
By Ron Fonger
rfonger@flintjournal.com 810.766.6317
|
About Harold
McIntyre |
|
|
GENESEE COUNTY - A Westwood Heights Board of Education
member has been appointed to the county Road Commission, beating
out 11 other candidates for the influential job.
Harold McIntyre, community services coordinator for The Flint Journal, won the position Tuesday after four rounds of voting by the county Board of Commissioners.
McIntyre, 56, said he goes into the position with an open mind and a lifetime of local driving experience.
"I think overall our roads are good, ... but there are some improvements that need to be made," he said.
Commissioners picked McIntyre for the position from a crowded field that included Albert Watkins, former director of Flint Township's Central Business Development Authority, and Valaria Conerly Moon, former executive director of the Valley Area Agency on Aging.
U.S. Rep. Dale E. Kildee, D-Flint, lobbied on Watkins' behalf. Watkins was hurt, however, by the fact that another member of the three-person Road Commission is also from Flint Township.
Watkins told commissioners he was up to the job. He left quietly after the vote.
Commissioners Raynetta P. Speed and Woodrow Stanley, both Flint Democrats, voted for Moon through all four rounds of voting. McIntyre won 6-2. Commissioner Ted Hammon, D-Burton, was not at Tuesday's meeting.
Road commissioners earn $6,000 per year and set priorities and policies for the agency, which has a $62.8-million budget in the current fiscal year.
Less Snow Means More Filling On Area Roads
GENESEE COUNTY
THE FLINT JOURNAL FIRST EDITION
Saturday, January 14, 2006
By Marjory Raymer
mraymer@flintjournal.com 810.766.6325
Sure, it's January but with no snow who can help but have a
little spring in their step - and bumps in their road.
The unseasonably warm temperatures may be a pleasant surprise to most, but they also are wreaking havoc on the roads.
"We're used to seeing this more toward spring,"
said Kay Bradley, secretary at Genesee County Courier, a delivery
service on Dye Road. She said drivers resorted to the weave
and dodge technique to avoid some of the worst spots.
She said Ballenger Highway south of Miller Road is especially bad and she's seen road crews out there repeatedly trying to keep the surface up.
The water expands and contracts along with the thaw freeze cycle, undermining road integrity and causing potholes.
Especially hard hit are dirt roads.
"It's turned into soupy mess, that's for sure," said Paul J. Fortino, Gaines Township supervisor, who lives on one of the township's 37.5 miles of dirt roads. "The country's nice and this is one of the prices you pay."
On Cook Road near the Shiawassee County line, resident Beth Roberts said you can see the gravel road deteriorate a little bit more with each freeze and thaw.
"It would only take a few more days like this for it to be impassable," said Roberts, a homemaker. "You have to idle down the road and sometimes that's too fast."
Residents there have complained about the poor condition of the road for at least a year. Sometimes, winter driving is actually easier because the packed snow levels out the surface, Roberts said.
Road Commission Manager-Director John H. Daly III said crews freed from snow removal are instead busy patching and sealing potholes and even grading some gravel roads.
"I've been here six years and I have not seen anything like this since I've been here," Daly said.
And this weird mid-winter weather is expected to continue for at least a week, said meteorologist Dennis Dixon of the National Weather Service.
Temperatures will continue to drop below freezing at night and rise above the 32-degree mark during the day. A cold front that could momentarily keep temperatures freezing is expected Wednesday, but by Friday it should be back up, said Dixon, who has no complaints over the weather.
"If it's going to be above normal temperatures, I'd just as soon have it be in January than July," he said.
Relatively Low Fuel Taxes Keep Michigan From Catching Up
THE FLINT JOURNAL FIRST EDITION
Wednesday, January 11, 2006
With the numerous orange barrels, closed lanes and detours Genesee
County motorists cope with every construction season, it would
seem road agencies were making headway on the backlog of repairs.
No way, nohow.
And we might as well get used to enduring these conditions all across Michigan without a substantial boost in gasoline and diesel taxes that are far lower here than in some neighboring states with better roads.
Local drivers know only too well the consequences
of this inadequate revenue, which explains why a recent report
on the poor condition of Genesee County roads surprised virtually
no one.
Nearly 15 percent of more than 155 miles of generally primary roadway surveyed last year was deemed failing. This was an increase over 2004 and 2003, when the yearly reviews began under state legislation passed to provide a comprehensive assessment of the quality of Michigan roads.
Furthermore, that 15 percent is an overall number, masking vast differences among municipalities. For instance, 45.7 percent of the roads surveyed in Genesee Township were failing, but Flushing Township had none rated that poorly. While that disparity may seem unfair, limited repair dollars result in the Road Commission spending its money where it will benefit the most people, which is not necessarily fixing the most damaged pavement.
But are we doing the best we can? Debate, of course, is always valid over the management of public money. Yet even getting more bang from the $3 billion spent annually by the Michigan Department of Transportation and local road agencies - with some of this money going to rail, transit and airport systems, too - won't make up for the inadequacy of revenue.
Consider that Michigan's gas tax has been frozen at 19 cents a gallon since 1997, and the Legislature irresponsibly keeps the diesel tax 4 cents lower in deference to the trucking industry, despite the disproportionate share of damage it causes.
Neighboring Ohio, meanwhile, has a 28-cent-a-gallon tax for each, and in Wisconsin it's 32.9 cents for both. Indiana and Illinois are more comparable on gasoline taxes, but they soak commercial vehicles on diesel fuel, taking advantage of heavy traffic passing though.
It's no wonder that Michigan can't match their pace on repairs, with the possible exception of the 9,400 miles of major roads MDOT handles. Those thoroughfares receive three-fourths of the $1 billion in annual federal highway money and about 40 percent of the state-generated revenue. Road commissions, cities and villages get most of the remainder for the 110,000 miles of streets they maintain.
It's an impossible job for many of them, which explains why road interests want about a 10-cent-a-gallon hike in fuel taxes. No one expects the Legislature to go along with any increase soon, which means Michigan will have to keep up the best it can on repairs, while really not keeping up at all.
ARGENTINE TOWNSHIP
THE FLINT JOURNAL FIRST EDITION
Tuesday, August 30, 2005
By Robert Snell
rsnell@flintjournal.com • 810.766.6302
QUICK TAKE
New tax
The Township Board on Monday narrowly approved
a new $175 tax for property owners who live along dirt roads,
while those with vacant lots will pay half. The tax would pay
to apply gravel and limestone to some or all of the township's
dirt roads.
ARGENTINE TWP. - Supervisor Bob Cole's gravel gamble to repair
dirt roads, which includes a new tax, lacks concrete plans,
some Township Board members said.
The board Monday narrowly approved a $175 tax that will be paid by residents who live along dirt roads for gravel and limestone applications and ditches.
The new seven-year tax was part of a slate of tax assessments approved.
The board increased police and fire taxes by a combined $30. The $120 police and $130 fire taxes will help pay for equipment and maintenance and will raise an extra $83,000 a year.
Cole's idea involves mining gravel from a local Genesee County Road Commission pit, processing it and having it hauled and applied to local roads.
The new road tax would raise about $1.1 million.
But dissenting board members - Clerk Joe Graves and Treasurer Norm Schmidt - preferred having a plan that prioritized roads. And they said it is unknown if $1.1 million is enough money to improve approximately 46 miles of dirt roads in the township - the most countywide.
Cole said he would formalize and submit a plan for board approval at a later date. Trustees Jason King and Bob Longlois, along with Cole, voted for the road-improvement tax.
If the project is too expensive, the money could be returned to residents, Cole added.
Resident Bob Magnan embraced the road-improvement idea, but questioned the costs.
"I'm concerned about how the money gets spent if you can't justify what the costs are," he said.
The clerk and treasurer, although saying they thought the tax was premature, nonetheless expressed faith in Cole and that he would devise a plan.
Cole said delays would only increase costs.
"The only way (to fix roads) is to reach into your wallet and pay," he said.
During Cole's previous stint as supervisor in the late 1990s, he launched a plan that used gravel from the pit. The plan improved more than 20 miles of road for about $301,000, he said.
The $175 tax is on top of the $75 residents will
pay to have chloride applied to dirt roads to minimize dust.
The $75 fee is $10 more than residents paid last year.
Top
FLINT JOURNAL COLUMN
GENESEE COUNTY
THE FLINT JOURNAL FIRST EDITION
Sunday, January 02, 2005
By Robert Snell
JOURNAL COLUMNIST
Commuters sick of highway backups and stretches of roads with
more red lights than a Christmas tree will love the state's
holiday gift to local drivers.
This year, the state will unveil a $2.2-million plan to build changeable message signs -?ike those in the Detroit area - alerting motorists to traffic jams and synchronizing traffic lights along Genesee County's busiest corridors.
The plan includes three message signs: On northbound
I-75 south of I-475; on southbound I-75 north of I-475; and
on westbound I-69 east of I-475.
"The biggest benefit is commuters will definitely see significant reduction of wait times," said Derek Bradshaw, a senior planner with the Genesee County Metropolitan Planning Commission.
The signs will be triggered by a device in the pavement that measures speed. When speeds slow, the signs will alert drivers to the congestion and suggest alternate routes, Bradshaw said.
The other component is using computers to coordinate traffic lights on some roads to improve traffic flow and trim commuting times, he said.
Those corridors include:
- Saginaw Street in Grand Blanc from Center Road south to Bella Vista Drive and Holly Road at Jewett Trail.
- Dort Highway between Saginaw Street in Grand Blanc Township and Mt. Morris Road in Genesee Township.
- Corunna Road between Morrish Road in Clayton Township and Ballenger Highway in Flint.
- Hill Road between Torrey Road in Mundy Township and Saginaw Road in Grand Blanc Township.
- Pierson Road between Elms and Clio roads in Mt. Morris Township.
- Main Street in Flushing from Maple Street to McKinley Avenue.
The projects are federally funded and could be finished by next fall, Bradshaw said.
The Genesee County Road Commission would also like to include a stretch of notoriously clogged Miller Road, he said.
What do you put in your bag?Flint Township commuter Sam Wells said he packs a bad-weather bag for the 100-mile drive to his job at Delphi Corp. in Troy.
The Global Business Systems and Process manager brings the standard change of clothes and an encyclopedic knowledge of gas stations between home and Troy. And he never lets the gas tank get below one-quarter full.
But it's what else he packs that is important.
"Patience - I pack it each morning and evening," Wells, 49, wrote in an e-mail. "I let the overly aggressive drivers pass by."
He also passes the time listening to the Tom Joyner radio show in the morning and books on tape at night.
There's more.
"Prayer - I ask the Lord for a safe journey each and every day," he wrote.
What do you think?
-- TOOT YOUR HORN: Share your commuting stories or whatever's
on your mind. Reach me at: rsnell@flintjournal.com or (810)
766-6302.
Commuting appears every other Sunday on page A3.
Michigan Road Money to be Tight
Friday, November 12, 2004
By Sarah Kellogg
Booth Newspapers - Washington Bureau
WASHINGTON - U.S. highway construction and maintenance work
is expected to grow by 4.5 percent next year, but not in Michigan
where officials say they'll have to get by on 2003 spending
levels.
The American Road & Transportation Builders Association,